Venture Capital Firms Raised $5.6 Billion in Fourth Quarter, as Industry Continued to Consolidate in 2011 PDF Print E-mail
Friday, January 20 2012

Thirty-eight U.S. venture capital funds raised $5.6 billion in the fourth quarter of 2011, according to Thomson Reuters and the National Venture Capital Association (NVCA). This level marks a 162 percent increase by dollar commitments but a 41 percent decline by number of funds compared to the third quarter of 2011, which saw 64 funds raise $2.1 billion during the period. This quarter marks the lowest number of funds raising money since the third quarter of 2009. U.S. venture capital fundraising for all of 2011 totaled $18.17 billion from 169 funds, a 32 percent increase by dollars compared to 2010 and with the same number of funds.

Fundraising by Venture Funds

Year/Quarter

Number of Funds

Venture Capital ($M)

2007

237

31,061.1

2008

212

25,932.9

2009

161

16,406.8

2010

169

13,777.8

2011

169

18,166.0

1Q'09

58

4,945.9

2Q'09

42

5,008.1

3Q'09

36

2,345.4

4Q'09

49

4,107.4

1Q'10

47

4,270.7

2Q'10

48

2,099.9

3Q'10

55

3,677.6

4Q'10

48

3,729.6

1Q'11

45

7,604.2

2Q'11

46

2,814.4

3Q'11

64

2,139.8

4Q'11

38

5,606.0

Source: Thomson Reuters and National Venture Capital Association


"This past year we saw more venture capital money raised by essentially the same number of firms, a sign that consolidation within the industry is continuing," said Mark Heesen, president of NVCA. "We also continued to invest more money in companies than we raised from our investors. Both of these trends – if they continue — suggest that the level and breadth of venture investment is starting to recalibrate to reflect a concentration of capital in the hands of fewer investors. Our cottage industry is indeed getting smaller still and that will impact the startup ecosystem over time."

There were 29 follow-on funds and 9 new funds raised in the fourth quarter of 2011, a ratio of 3.22-to-1 of follow-on to new funds. The largest new fund reporting commitments during the fourth quarter of 2011 and for the full year was from Washington, D.C. based Revolution LLC which raised $450 million for the firm's inaugural fund. A "new" fund is defined as the first fund at a newly established firm, although the general partners of that firm may have previous experience investing in venture capital.

VC Funds: New vs. Follow-On

 

No. of New

No. of Follow-on

Total

2007

59

169

228

2008

50

159

209

2009

39

122

161

2010

52

117

169

2011

49

120

169

1Q'09

10

48

58

2Q'09

13

29

42

3Q'09

12

24

36

4Q'09

11

38

49

1Q'10

13

34

47

2Q'10

17

31

48

3Q'10

20

35

55

4Q'10

15

33

48

1Q'11

12

33

45

2Q'11

15

31

46

3Q'11

21

43

64

4Q'11

9

29

38

Source: Thomson Reuters and National Venture Capital Association

Fourth quarter 2011 venture capital fundraising was lead by Menlo Park, California based Khosla Ventures which raised $1.05 billion, the firm's largest fund to date and the fourth largest fund year-to-date. Raising $1.6 billion, Bessemer Venture Partners III was the top fund of 2011 while Sequoia Captial 2010, LP. ($1.3 billion) and J.P. Morgan Digital Growth fund ($1.2 billion) were second and third respectively.

 

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